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Spring is here and things are growing!

We have a bunch of crops started. In fact, the first batch of spinach is just about done — ready to pick, cook and freeze.

spinach

Lettuce is going into salads.

Lettuce

Inside, our seedlings have taken off — scarlet runner beans, pumpkins, butternut squash, cantaloupe, and okra.

seedlings

The peanuts, on the other hand, started out looking like a mold/mushroom/space alien combination.

peanuts

Outside, we’ve had blossoms on our apricot tree, cherry tree and apple trees … but I’ve only seen two bees so far, so I don’t know if pollination is underway. It seems doubtful. Very sad.

Potatoes are just cropping up in one of our two containers.

potatoes

We’ve got herbs coming along nicely, some self-seeded dill growing, and parsley that overwintered under the protective leaves of the frostbitten collards.

parsley

The peas … well, the birds ate them, and I don’t know if they’ll make it before it gets too hot.

And out of the six Napa cabbage seedlings Mr. Cheap set out under milk-jug cloches, just one is still fighting.

We’re getting ready to plant beets, arugula, bush green beans and a new batch of lettuce and spinach. In just a couple of weeks, we can install everybody else: Tomatoes, the seedlings mentioned above, Brussels sprouts.

What’s growing in your patch of Earth?

Just compost!

Last week was International Compost Week, and since we missed it here, the pressure’s off and we can just focus on the process of starting a compost pile.

Compost is a mixture of decayed organic matter (from vegetable peelings to manure) that provides rich fertilizer for soil (humus — not to be confused with hummus, the chickpea-based snack food). For the home gardener, compost is a great source of soil enrichment — and a way to recycle a significant amount of the heavy, stinky, gas-producing components of garbage.

Some cities have green waste recycling programs - essentially a city compost program. If yours doesn’t — or if you want to reuse your organic garbage — compost on.

Note that “organic” simply means something that grew — and while waste that is organic in the sense of no pesticides is better, any organic/grown matter can make compost.

How to compost

At its simplest:

  1. Find a place to put your organic matter. A container of some sort is best, because it keeps out critters like squirrels and neighborhood cats (and, if you asked me at 10:00 last night when one side of our bin detached in the wind, the dog who frequents your own back yard). But you can just make a pile in
    a corner of the yard, too. Sometimes compost smells, so a site downwind from your patio and not too close to your neighbor’s yard is most humane.

  2. Put some “green” stuff in the bin/pile. Green stuff, for composting, is stuff that is rich in nitrogen and not dry (carbon). This includes grass clippings, thinnings from your vegetables (that you don’t eat), peelings and leftover vegetables, livestock manure, egg shells, coffee grounds, tea bags, urine, what have you.

  3. Put an approximately equal amount of “dry” or “brown” stuff (carbon-rich matter) in the bin/pile. This is just what it sounds like: Grass clippings you’ve let dry, leaves saved up from the fall, hay, etc. In fact, check out the EPA’s compost page, which has great “in” and “out” lists. It says you can compost cardboard rolls (like toilet paper tubes) and clean paper (per the shredding discussion we had a while back on this blog). This is excellent news, because in my experience, brown stuff is much harder to come by than green.

  4. Do NOT include: meat or dairy products, pet poop, human poop (did I need to tell you that?), or weeds with seeds (lest you grow a big healthy crop of just what you’re trying to eradicate).

  5. Give it a little water.

  6. “Turn” it. This means poke and shovel it around so it gets mixed up well. Ambitious composters will “turn” their pile frequently (every week or so) and even be sure to poke air holes in the pile so air can get to the bottom layers. Lazy composters will just leave it to rot, and eventually, it will.

  7. Watch it get hot. “Hot” is literal. The decaying action will release heat, and in a healthy compost pile, the middle of the pile will turn ashy gray. That’s an excellent sign! It’s working! Go, Mother Nature!

  8. Let it cool down. Just let it do its job.

  9. Put it on your garden or make “compost tea” (caution: If you are an easily intimidated novice, don’t click that link - it’s intense!). Your plants will love you, and so will the landfill. Plus you’ll save the $3 a bag or so that you’re spending on purchased compost — all while recycling your waste.

What if you don’t have a yard? Perhaps vermicomposting (worm compost) is for you. Read all about it at this site.

And now, what did I miss? Share your own trials, tribulations and tips with composting - ’tis the season.

I meant to blog about this, but I forgot - postage rates for first-class mail go up from 41 cents to 42 cents on Monday. If you buy “forever” stamps, you can use stamps you buy for 41 cents to pay 42 cents’ worth of postage — and not have to accumulate a lot of random small-money postage. Verda Vivo has all the dirt here.

Buy them at your local post office or online at USPS.com.

Today I came across this very interesting ranking of organic milk brands (via Mother Earth News’ newsletter).

I was very pleased to see that my favorite brand (Organic Valley) got a 4-cow rating (you can click on the brands to get a detailed overview of each company). I like the milk, and the company’s co-op structure offers good support for farmers. Visit Organic Valley’s site for coupons if you’d like to try it. When I couldn’t get the coupons to print, I contacted the company and they mailed me coupons, so keep that in mind if it doesn’t work for you. Organic Valley costs a bit more, but it’s worth it to me to support the farmers. (And at our store, I can find a gallon on “manager’s special” relatively often — sometimes for $2.69 for the gallon.)

Whole Foods was the only major retailer to participate, and earned 4 cows for its 365 brand milk. Kroger earned 2 cows based on “industry information.” Most other private labels earned 1 cow because they refuse to disclose any information. Not a good sign. Mr. Cheap is gloating, because he thinks Horizon milk tastes like bleach.

Farmers All Natural Creamery, which sells its extremely delicious milk at Vitamin Cottage stores in Colorado, also earned 4 stars. Whoo hoo! Dairy goodness!

Speaking of humanely raised animals, this week in its chicken series Green Daily posted a very informative update about chicken behavior. It has given me more food for thought as I plot our chicken plot. (Bear with me … we move slowly around here. Planning now means we might have chickens in a year or two.)

Happy Friday!

Recycling right

recyclingA couple of weeks ago, our local paper published an interesting article about a “day in the life” of a Denver Recycling worker. I wish I had video of the way they pick up the carts - it is really cool. I think the city is catching on. For the first few months, I was out turning our neighbors’ carts around so they could be picked up. And maybe I’ll leave a cold can of Pepsi for them this summer.

In the City of Denver, we have an easy recycling process that lets us throw paper, paperboard (yay!), cardboard, glass, aluminum foil, cans, and plastic (if it is shaped like a bottle) into one container and wheel it out every other week for curbside pickup. I love the system.

We don’t have easy recycling for other materials like plastic tubs, styrofoam, electronics or sneakers. And when I walk around my neighborhood, I often see “mistakes” in the recycling bins. Here are a few tips on recycling right - by our rules, anyway. Check your own community’s rules to be sure you’re on track there:

  • The caps must be removed from plastic bottles. What to do with all those caps? Here is an extensive list of suggestions (some of which won’t even touch the plastic-cap problem). Between now and May 10 (Saturday!) take 25 or more caps to an Aveda store for recycling and get a free sample. No word on whether they’ll continue collecting after this weekend. The first list mentions several fund-raising efforts collecting caps - sounds like a good idea.
  • Metal pans (like a non-disposable baking pan) and large metal objects typically aren’t recyclable in your home bin. But in ours, steel cans and empty aerosol containers are OK.
  • Waxed/plastic-lined paperboard (like milk/juice cartons and tetrapak) isn’t recyclable through standard means. This is my #1 reason for switching to purchasing gallon (plastic, recyclable) milk jugs.
  • Plastic bags aren’t recyclable in our recycling carts. But nearly every grocery store now has a bag-recycling center by the door. AND, these centers accept not just grocery sacks, but case-wrap, newspaper bags, and more. Check the “how to” sign on your center (or ask your grocer to set up a center). Ours is always full, so it is obviously in high demand.
  • Lumber isn’t recyclable in the cart. Duh. But I’ve seen it there. Give it away, build something, use it for firewood (if it’s not pressure-treated — that stuff is carcinogenic!), chip it and compost it or use it for mulch … but the city can’t recycle it.
  • Styrofoam isn’t recyclable in the cart. Bag it up and take it to your local pack-and-ship store. At ours, they sell the packing peanuts at $3 or $5 for a bag. They just smile at me like “Sucker!” when I give peanuts I receive to them. But that’s OK; it’s worth it not to throw it out.
  • Other plastics — like #5 for yogurt and margarine tubs — ARE recyclable, they’re just not always accepted because the process can be more expensive. Earth911 has an interactive tool to let you find recycling programs in your area - or where to send things nationally.
  • CFL (compact fluorescent light) bulbs - These contain mercury, so they require specialized recycling. The EPA has a Web site with a map link to resources for recycling these and other hazardous materials. Many IKEA stores recycle them, and at least in Colorado, ACE Hardware now is recycling CFLs.
  • Sneakers can be reused or recycled. If they’re still in good shape (they just gave you blisters, or you’re becoming a couch potato instead), give them to a thrift store or donate them to be sent overseas. If they’re good and thrashed, Nike will convert them into surfacing. See this site for links.

Finally, for a great guide on all kinds of recycling, check this site.

With all the headlines screaming recession, I expect I’m not alone in taking a look around the house and wondering where we can tighten the belt. The kitchen is a great place to start. Here are some things we’ve done recently to use up odds and ends, reducing our kitchen waste.

1. Making stock from scraps. I wrote about this in January, but it’s still valid.

2. Bananas. Sometimes we eat the first three and the others sit there turning black. Of course, the classic solution is banana bread. I used some pretty black bananas to do just that this weekend. My daughter and husband averted their eyes, and Mr. Cheap claimed to recoil from the ripe smell, but they weren’t rotten — just ripe. Throw some chocolate chips in to complement the richness.

You also can peel a banana and freeze it, then throw it into a smoothie for yummy “ice.”

3. Pears. The pears in the window had gotten rather ripe last week, which was the perfect excuse to cook them instead of eating them raw. I made a pear tart and added an apple for a little extra body.

4. Apples. (Can you tell my fruit bag was bigger than our fruit stomachs?) These were getting a little mushy, too. I used two to make my first-ever stuffed French toast. I diced the apples (peels on, fed the cores — minus seeds — to the dog), melted a tablespoon of butter in our cast-iron griddle, and cooked the apples for about 10 minutes, till they were just starting to get brown in spots. Then I sprinkled them with sugar, stirred it up and turned off the heat. These are also excellent with a puff pancake (called a German pancake in my childhood).

5. Sourdough bread. Almost stale (because it was bought on the day-old shelf at our grocery store). I sliced it thickly (about 1.25″) and carefully cut a slit inside. Stuffed apples in with a spoon. Then dipped it in French toast batter (see below) and cooked it. (Little Cheap reported it was “insanely delicious” and “just like apple pie.”)

6. Egg white. My pear tart (which was made for Mr. Cheap’s birthday) called for beating one egg yolk with water and brushing it on the crust to juice-proof it. The leftover white went into the fridge. It would normally go into scrambled eggs, but Mr. Cheap has been frying recently, so there it sat. I made the French toast batter with two eggs and the white, cinnamon, ginger, allspice and …

7. “Buttermilk.” For dinner the other night I whipped up “buttermilk” biscuits. But I didn’t have any buttermilk. That’s OK, because the last times we’ve had buttermilk, it’s gone bad, and that’s not good. I might have some of the powdered stuff somewhere but I might be out. So I measured out some milk and stirred in some lemon juice for faux buttermilk. (I know, gross. Don’t think about it, just use it in a pinch.) I didn’t need as much as I thought I would. I almost threw it out, but instead stuck it in the fridge with a warning to Mr. Cheap not to add it to my coffee. The leftover went into the French toast batter. It was delicious.

8. Other leftover bread. In order of staleness, from least to most, we usually use it up like this:

a. Bruschetta. Slice, brush with olive oil, toast in oven. Perhaps top with something like chopped tomatoes and basil.

b. Croutons. Cube in 1″ pieces. Toss in a skillet with butter, minced garlic and whatever else you like in your croutons. If it was kinda stale, this is enough. If it isn’t crispy yet, throw it on a pan in the oven to finish crisping.

c. Bread pudding. I haven’t done this recently - almost forgot about it. But we did have a savory bread pudding with mushrooms at Doc Martin’s restaurant in Taos at Thanksgiving (not cheap!) that the whole family loved. It can be a light dinner main course if you go the savory route.

d. Bread crumbs. Leave the bread out to dry. When it’s dry, whizz it for a while in the food processor. Put it in a handy container (like, say, the old container from the bread crumbs you used to pay $2.39 for at the store). Use for breading, meat loaf, whatever. The Tightwad Gazette published a recipe for Bread Crumb Cookies to use up the leftovers; I haven’t tried it.

9. Saggy veggies. Throw them in stock.

10. Dinner leftovers. Eat them for lunch. If your family doesn’t like leftovers for lunch, cook enough that you’ll have another dinner, then freeze it and eat it later (don’t tell them it’s leftovers). If it’s little bits of this and that, decide what it tastes most like — Chinese? pasta primavera? tacos? soup? — and spice it up to add to some noodles for another meal.

11. Coffee. When we have leftover coffee in the pot (a few ounces most every day) Mr. Cheap fills the pot up with water and uses it to water plants. Coffee is good for the garden or houseplants. Of course, if you always have half a pot left, make less coffee.

12. Sprouted onions. Just use them! It’s like a green onion in the middle.

13. Hard cheese with mold. Cut off the mold (leave a “safety border” around the mold) and use the rest up soon.

14. Cottage cheese or yogurt with luscious pink and/or furry mold. EWW! Throw it out! Also don’t eat moldy bread. Even if you’re doing a Civil War recreation. “If it molds, it’s too old.”

A few leftovers happen sometimes, and I just don’t know what to do with them:

  • Soft, wrinkly potatoes.
  • Leftover milk in the cereal bowl.
  • Oranges or limes that dry out and get hard.

Any ideas?

Green Daily is posting a series on “The Suburban Chicken Farmer.” Does anyone out there have chickens? We are seriously considering it after we rip out our driveway this summer.

While we’re on the site (this is more of a Green Daily wrap-up, I guess!) their May Green Challenge is to not accept any (plastic, but also other) bags. I have been doing this for the better part of a year, and I love it! If you are a regular reader here, I hope you are not accepting bags, but let us know if you are inspired by this challenge to make it a real lifestyle goal! I think it’s one of the easiest ways to reduce your footprint AND the junk that piles up around the house. On the cheap side, if you ever must take a bag, make it be only for big stuff — then you can use the big bag as a trash-can liner afterward instead of using a newly bought bag. But mostly, avoid ‘em!

And here is a recipe for goat’s milk soap (also via Green Daily) that looks really easy … once you’ve donned the protective gloves and mask, that is. Has anyone made their own soap? My bar is getting skimpy in the shower and I’m thinking about it …

Signs of spring

It’s a gorgeous day here in Denver. Currently 76 degrees, with all the signs of spring — despite a forecast of snow later this week.

The tulips are coming into their glory.

tulips

The crabapple tree is just wrapping its flowers up; soon they’ll rain down into the yard.

crabapple

The baby apple trees are covered with blooms.

apple

Even the cherry tree is trying to get in on the game.

cherry blossom

The strawberries have awakened and are starting to bloom.

strawberries

The spinach is growing; we ate our first batch on Sunday.

spinach

The lettuce is well on its way.

lettuce

The onions are getting taller.

onions

Even the dog’s pet hippo is out sunbathing today.

hippo

It’s hard to believe that in the next day or two, things will be soggy and slushy and dark.

At least inside, life goes on — the seedlings are raising their anemic-looking heads (this is pumpkin and okra and, at the far left, scarlet runner bean).

seedlings

This year, I’m taking a vacation.

Well, to be honest, I’m taking a few.

I know flying isn’t low impact, by any means, and until last week, I hadn’t been in a plane since May 2004. However, I hadn’t seen my dad in a year and a half, and he lives a 14-hour drive away. Little Cheap and I squeezed in a long-weekend visit in April, and rather than spend all our time off in the car, we flew.

To celebrate Mr. Cheap’s finishing three years of grad school, we are going to take a grownups-only trip to New York City. We’re going to walk all day, visit every museum and gallery we can squeeze in, and eat exotic food. Not to mention sleep in and visit old friends.

And this summer, we’re all heading across the country to see the other side of the family, including cousins Little Cheap hasn’t seen in three years, and to let our little Pisces hit the beach. We thought about driving on that trip, but it’s hard to stomach six days of driving for the round-trip, so most likely we’ll fly there, too.

How will we try to minimize our footprint?

  1. Fly direct. I choose this for convenience whenever possible, but this Marketwatch article mentions that planes use the most energy taking off and landing, so you save something (beyond your sanity) by avoiding a transfer.

  2. Carbon offsets. When I purchased tickets directly from Continental, I could immediately link to a site where I could choose one of several carbon offsets to instantly purchase. Talk about motivating! And with airfares skyrocketing, what’s another $11?

  3. Use public transit. When we go to NYC, we will fly into Newark so we can take the Air Train right into Manhattan. It’s easy and, at $15 a ticket, cheaper (and probably faster) than a cab too. We’ll take the subways and buses while we are there, with no need to rent a car. Coming home from Minnesota, we planned to take our bus system’s Sky Ride from the airport back into the city (full disclosure: our plans were derailed by a sick child, and even the shuttle bus system would have taken us nearly 2 hours, and WAY out of our way, so we wound up taking a cab after all). But assuming your health allows, check out your destination’s public transit options.

  4. Rent a smaller car. I’m hoping we can rent a hybrid when we go to the East Coast this summer (I’d love to try one out). Even if we can’t, we’ll rent the smallest car that can accommodate us to try to get the best mileage.

  5. Rent an apartment. In New York, we looked at renting an apartment instead of staying at a hotel, although my timing was too late in the spring “high season.” Renting an apartment is usually more economical (for one thing, you don’t have to eat every meal out). And you aren’t paying for — or creating — the infrastructure of building a special lodging just for tourists. We rented an apartment in Paris seven years ago and did a home swap visit to California two years ago. It’s a great way to travel. Check listings on Craigslist or other ad sites, but remember, buyer beware — be cautious about where you send your money.

  6. Turn things off. I’ve known people who shut their water off when they go on vacation, in hopes of preventing a flood when no one is there. For our trips when we’re all away, I’m going to emulate them and go a step further: Turn off the hot water heater and unplug everything except the refrigerator in an attempt to bring our energy use down to almost zero while we are not living in our house.

  7. Bring snacks. You can’t bring liquid snacks on a plane anymore. But pack your own chewing gum for the ups and downs and bring along granola, homemade oatmeal cookies, chunks of cheese or nuts to give yourselves an energy boost without running up your credit card at the post-security shops.

  8. Make your own meals. If you’re staying in lodging with a kitchen, bring along home-cooked and frozen meals and you’ll save a bundle. Even if you buy frozen pizza or frozen lasagna to make life easy on vacation, a family of three can save $25 a meal over a mid-range family restaurant. Over a week, that’s almost enough to pay for someone’s airfare.

We certainly won’t be traveling this much every year — but I’m not ready to just stay home (and give up seeing most of our relatives) for the rest of our lives.

How do you shave costs — or your environmental impact — when you travel?

tortilla chips

This Monday series checks out whether something that sounds like a good deal — or takes a bit of extra work — is a good deal. We’ll look at cost and benefit — with everything filtered through my individual experience. Please chime in with your take.

I’m hooked on nachos. I love tortilla chips, in general. And of course, I always feel guilty about them: Fried, salty, come in a plastic bag.

I’ve bought the “baked” chips, but somehow they tend to have the texture of reconstituted paperboard (perhaps soaked, reconstituted, lightly salted and baked into a semi-crispy cardboardy texture).

Instead, I’d rather make my own chips. With my oven’s convection feature, they take about 15 minutes. They do require a special use of the oven, but baked tortillas also save 5.5 grams of fat (that’s 53 calories or half a tablespoon of butter) per serving over tortilla chips - and that’s if you stop at one serving. They even save calories over purchased baked chips.

How I do it:

  1. Turn the oven on at 350F. If you have a convection feature, fire it up.
  2. Cut corn tortillas into eighths diagonally, or cut them into strips and cut the strips in half.
  3. Spread the tortillas on a rack on a baking pan (you can also just do it on the pan, but Mr. Cheap innovated the rack to make them crispier).
  4. If you like, give them a spritz with cooking spray or oil in a mister.
  5. Sprinkle with sea or kosher salt.
  6. Pop them in the oven.
  7. After about 5-10 minutes, take them out and stir them around. If needed, give them another spritz/salt. Sample one and see how much more cooking they need.
  8. Take them out when they are crispy and golden but not too brown.

You can also stack up several stacking racks for a bigger portion size and stick the whole shebang in the oven.
shebang

The cost breakdown:

I usually pay about $2.69 for a 16-ounce bag of chips at the store. More for “baked” chips. These bags contain an alleged 16 servings. For comparison’s sake, I will say that we consume 12 baked corn tortilla chips in a serving (the same number of chips as in a one-ounce serving of a purchased brand).

Ingredients Cost
Corn tortillas - 1.5 $0.11
Cooking spray $0.02
Salt - 1. tsp $0.01
gas (oven) $0.03
TOTAL $0.17

TOTAL = $0.17 for each one-ounce/12-chip serving.

Savings = 26 percent cheaper than baked chips, which cost $0.23 per serving, and exactly the same price as fried chips.

The winner: Homemade, as long as they won’t sit out a long time … that grease keeps ‘em fresh, and without it I suspect they would get dry or flabby.

The priceless factors:

Simple ingredients.

Can be as organic as you want it to be.

No plastic bags.

The drawbacks:

Takes some planning. You have to have tortillas on hand and watch the oven. It would be harder to make a lot of chips than to buy a bag.

The verdict:

Worth it. If you want nachos, toss some cheese on and throw them back in the oven. (You can turn the oven off for the melting step.)

But there’s something just not as remarkable about homemade. Wait … I think it’s just that I’m missing that gross feeling from eating too many chips.

Grade:

A